Tongue Weight Trailer Lab
Interactive Hitch-Load Calculator
Drag · Add · Tune · Re-balance

Where you put the load decides what your hitch holds.

Pick up any cargo box and slide it down the trailer. Tongue weight, percent of GTW, and axle load update on every pixel of motion. Add a generator on the A-frame, two e-bikes on the rear bumper, or a full water tank — the math runs live.

Trailer Workbench
Drag cargo · scroll trailer params on the right
Drag any cargo · Tap to select · ←→ to nudge
Tongue Weight
lb
% of GTW
target 10–15%
Axle Load
lb on trailer axle
Tongue % vs. industry target zone In safe zone
0% 10% • 15% 30%
Cargo ahead of axle
Adds tongue weight. The further forward, the bigger the lever arm — a 100 lb item 12 ft ahead of a 17-ft axle adds 71 lb to the hitch.
Cargo behind axle
Subtracts tongue weight. Bumper-mounted bikes, rear bunks, or anything past the axle pull the rig toward sway.
Sweet spot: 10–15%
Below 10% — sway risk on the highway. Above 15% — strains the tow vehicle's rear axle and degrades steering.
Use a real measurement
The dry tongue weight slider should reflect a CAT-scale or tongue-scale reading of your empty trailer — not the brochure number.
Industry guideline: keep tongue weight at 10–15% of Gross Trailer Weight. Below 10% invites sway; above 15% overloads the tow vehicle's rear axle. This calculator uses the lever-arm formula T = T_dry + Σ Wᵢ · (L_axle − Lᵢ) / L_axle — measured dry tongue weight plus each cargo item's signed lever-arm contribution. The truck axle model uses a sum-of-moments about the front axle: F_rear = (Σ W·x + T·(WB+OH))/WB, with tongue lifting T·OH/WB off the front. The WDH model adds a front-axle restoration +falr·T·OH/WB with 60% transfer relief from rear to trailer axle (simplified Reese / Husky / Equal-i-zer model). Always verify with a real scale before towing.